US Sanctions Ground Iranian Flights Across the Region

Geographic context: location of Israel and Iran. This map does not show military operations, flight restrictions, negotiation venues, or current front lines.
Geographic context: location of Israel and Iran. This map does not show military operations, flight restrictions, negotiation venues, or current front lines. Torsten; based on Rei-artur and Vardion / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Proportional display; no additional crop.

Iranian airlines lost access to airports in the UAE and several neighboring countries after new U.S. secondary sanctions took effect in September. Tehran threatened unspecified retaliation against states enforcing the restrictions.

The United Arab Emirates suspended flights operated by Iranian airlines on September 24 after a US deadline expired for airports and aviation companies to stop servicing sanctioned Iranian carriers.

Flights connecting Iran with Oman, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Baghdad were also halted. Some routes to Türkiye, China and the Iraqi city of Najaf continued, although with significant cancellations.

The UAE General Civil Aviation Authority confirmed the suspension of Iranian-operated flights until further notice.

The restrictions follow US sanctions covering 27 Iranian airlines and companies providing them with fuel, landing services, ticketing or other operational support.

Retaliation threats and uncertain alternative routes

The duration of the suspensions and whether additional countries will enforce the US restrictions remain unknown.

Iran has warned that airports cooperating with Washington could face retaliation, but has not specified whether its response would be diplomatic, economic, cyber-related or military.

It is also unclear how much traffic can be redirected through Türkiye, China, Pakistan, Armenia or Najaf.

Washington expanded its pressure campaign against Iran’s aviation industry on September 8 and allowed a short period for foreign companies to end prohibited services. That deadline expired on September 23.

The aviation restrictions accompany a US naval blockade and broader sanctions imposed during the continuing US-Israel conflict with Iran. Iranian international flight capacity had already fallen sharply because of the war, previous sanctions and foreign airlines’ security concerns.

The suspensions visibly deepen Iran’s regional isolation and could disrupt civilian travel, medical imports and commercial cargo.

Iran’s threat against participating airports also draws neighboring countries further into the confrontation. Any retaliatory action affecting major aviation hubs could again disrupt Gulf air travel and widen the conflict beyond Iran’s borders.

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