Iran Offers Seven-Day Hormuz Plan but Rejects Nuclear Concessions

Geographic context: location of Israel and Iran. This map does not show military operations, flight restrictions, negotiation venues, or current front lines.
Geographic context: location of Israel and Iran. This map does not show military operations, flight restrictions, negotiation venues, or current front lines. Torsten; based on Rei-artur and Vardion / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Proportional display; no additional crop.

In the proposal reported on September 25, Iran offered to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days if Washington lifted its blockade, eased sanctions and released frozen assets. The United States had not accepted the offer at publication. Tehran said it would retain its claimed enrichment rights and would not transfer its highly enriched uranium stockpile abroad.

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the timetable could begin as soon as Washington accepts the proposal. Qatar has been facilitating indirect communication between the two governments during the United Nations General Assembly in New York.

The plan would require an end to hostilities across the region, including in Lebanon, followed by the lifting of the US naval blockade around Iranian ports, sanctions relief and access to frozen Iranian assets. Iran would then reopen the strait, with nuclear negotiations beginning afterward.

Iranian and American representatives held several hours of indirect discussions earlier in the week. Both sides characterized the exchange as useful, although US Secretary of State Marco Rubio cautioned against describing it as a breakthrough.

A senior Iranian official told Reuters that Tehran would not accept restrictions eliminating its claimed right to enrich uranium or agree to send its highly enriched uranium stockpile abroad.

Nuclear sequencing remained the obstacle

The White House has not formally accepted Iran’s timetable or confirmed that it would lift the blockade and oil sanctions before nuclear negotiations begin.

It is unclear whether Washington would accept a sequence that restores navigation through Hormuz before Iran makes nuclear concessions. The United States has argued that the nuclear program must be addressed immediately rather than deferred.

The amount and condition of Iran’s highly enriched uranium are also uncertain following earlier attacks on its nuclear facilities.

No ceasefire or shipping agreement has been signed, and the strait remains subject to disruption.

An earlier understanding had collapsed

The Strait of Hormuz has become the main bargaining instrument in the seven-month US-Iran conflict. Disruption along the route has affected global oil and gas shipments and contributed to higher energy prices.

A temporary understanding reached in June collapsed the following month amid renewed disputes over sanctions, navigation rights and control of the waterway.

Washington maintains that its blockade and sanctions are placing mounting pressure on Iran’s economy. Tehran, however, appears unwilling to relinquish control of Hormuz or make nuclear concessions before receiving economic relief.

Failure to bridge that divide could prolong shipping disruption, sustain high energy prices and increase the possibility of renewed attacks involving the United States, Iran and allied forces across the region.

Sources

 

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